CHALLENGING SCIENTOLOGY
WITH
THE GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST
Scientology
is a 20th Century religion that saw a gap in our society and tried to fill
it. The Church was founded by L. Ron
Hubbard (1911-1986) in 1954 after a successful career as a science fiction
writer of the 1930s and 1940s. Hubbard
changed his focus and his audience in founding the Church of Scientology. No longer was his main interest science
fiction, but the paradigm shifted to philosophical and religious content that
established one of the fastest growing religions among young and affluent
people in our society during the last century.
Second-generation Scientologists are on the rise, as children born to
the early members have now matured to adulthood. Many of these people have not heard of the genuine gospel of
Jesus Christ, which then, creates a new mission field in America and worldwide. Those in Scientology need to hear the saving
gospel message of Jesus.
Mr.
Hubbard’s primary book in Scientology is entitled, Dianetics: The Modern
Science of Mental Health (New York: Hermitage House, 1950). Today, sales of Dianetics has topped
16 million copies world over.
In
general terms, Scientology’s belief system is not easily reduced to a few
paragraphs. This is due mainly to the
prolific hand of Mr. Hubbard, who wrote over 25 million words under the name of
the church. Much of this is restricted
to advanced levels of teaching and is rarely seen in public. The church claims about six million members,
although this has not gone undisputed by former members, who place the
membership figures much lower.
One
of the first principles taught to the Scientologist is that you are not your
body. According to them, you are a
Thetan. A Thetan is a spirit-being
(similar to the soul) that has supposedly existed for some 300 trillion years. The Thetan is subject to reincarnation on
this planet and other planets in the universe.
The
problem for the Scientologist is that each past life had aberrations and
painful experiences, called Engrams, which attached themselves to the Thetan,
like barnacles to a ship. The presence
of Engrams is what makes the individual react so overtly in society. Scientology’s solution is to remove the
Engrams from the Thetan.
The
only provision for removing Engrams in Scientology is through “Auditing” and
technical courses. These can become
very costly, sometimes into the tens of thousands of dollars. Once the Engrams are totally removed, then
the Thetan is pronounced “Clear,” which produces two main benefits among
others. The first is that the Clear
Scientologist is an actualized Operating Thetan (OT), with control over Matter,
Energy, Space, and Time (MEST). Clear
Scientologists can access total recall of their memory and takes charge of
their MEST world. The second major benefit of being Clear is freedom from the
endless cycle of birth and death (reincarnation).
This
summary, as complicated as it may sound, is the simple version, but not
oversimplified. Scientology has volumes
of literature to expand upon this, including information on “implant stations”
on other planets, like Mars, where the Thetan must go after the death. Once there, the Thetan must wait to be
“zapped” down to another body. Thetans
supposedly recall everything from former lives on other planets as well as
former lives on earth. Among some of
the earthy lives, Hubbard taught that mankind was once a clam, bird, sloth,
pilthdown man, and finally the arriving at the human race, but not to stop
there, the next evolution of man is to become godlike, Homo Novis.
Scientology
addresses many of the issues and problems of life on earth. Present troubles are due to past
Engrams. The traces of recall from
Engrams produces a number of sociological and psychological problems. Mr. Hubbard taught that people smoke
cigarettes is because they recalled seeing volcanoes belching smoke in past
lives. Similarly, he reasoned that some
people are vegetarians is because they got tired of being eaten by other
animals, still others have psoriasis from recall of digestive fluids after
being eaten in former lives. The
riddance of Engrams in the “pre-clear” (the person not yet clear), sometimes
produces physical releases, such as a sneeze, cough, sweat, vomit, urination,
gas, or a bowel movement. Removal of
Engrams may take years.
In
relationship to Christianity, what do the writings of Scientology say about the
Bible, God, Jesus, and salvation? Most
Scientologists will say that Scientology does not define God. We look at this issue differently,
though. If the writings of any group
denies what the Bible says about God, then they have, in fact, defined God to
certain degrees. Our question for this
analysis is whether L. Ron Hubbard spoke of God and in what sense does this
agree or disagree with the Bible.
In
one place Hubbard appears to monotheism, but in other places he appears to
embrace polytheism, then again, he makes reference to the Christian God has
being rooted in Hinduism. He once
wrote, “There are gods above all other gods . . . there is not argument here
against the existence of a Supreme Being or any devaluation intended. It is that amongst the gods, there are many
false gods elected to power and position.”[1] The Bible, though, clearly teaches
monotheism, that there is only one True God (Deut. 6:4; Isa. 43:10, 44:8). Furthermore, God abhors the teaching of
polytheism, or that many gods exist (Josh. 24: 23; Judges 10:13; 1 Cor. 8:5-6).
In
what seems to be Hubbard’s critique of Christianity, he wrote, “The Christian
god is actually much better characterized in the Vedic Hymns [Hinduism] than in
any subsequent publication, including the Old Testament.”[2] In Christianity, God is personal, to whom we
pray, but Hubbard portrays this differently, “The curse of the past has been a
pretense of knowledge. We have had a
worship of the fable. We have had
prayers sent up to a myth.”[3]
Christianity
did not borrow its theology about God from Hinduism, but rather, the Old
Testament abounds with references to what the New Testament reveals as the
Trinitarian nature of God. In the Old
Testament we find God the Father (Isa. 63:16), God the Redeemer (Isa. 41:14;
43:17; 47:4), and God the Spirit (Gen. 1:2; 2 Sam. 23:2-3), all through the Old
Testament, which is in perfect harmony to the New Testament understanding of
the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as one God (Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14). For a good study on the Trinity, see Why
Christians Believe in the Trinity (Jude 3 Mission, P. O. Box 1901, Orange,
CA 92856).
Mr.
Hubbard made unfounded statements about Jesus Christ. Basing his claims upon unnamed sources, Mr. Hubbard states, “It
is believed by many authorities that Jesus was a member of the cult of the
Essenes, who believed in reincarnation . . ..”[4] In contrast to Hubbard, we find that Jesus
lived in Nazareth all during his life, visiting Jerusalem every year (Lk.
2:39-42). As for the notion that Jesus
believed in reincarnation, we find the opposite in His teachings. Rather than supporting the preexistence of
all souls, Jesus separated Himself as the only one who preexisted, and it was
not in a reincarnated state: “You are from beneath, I am from above. You are of this world, I am not of this
world.” (John 8:23) Man did not come from an implant station on
another planet, he is from this world—the earth alone. The human race began on earth with the creation
of Adam.
Jesus
is placed at a lower level of spiritual achievement than what Mr. Hubbard
himself was or to other Scientologists can obtain. Hubbard wrote, “Neither Lord Buddah nor Jesus Christ were OT
[Operating Thetan] according to the evidence.
They were just a shade above clear.”[5] To Hubbard, Christ and the cross are a
legend and implant in preclears, “You will find the cross as a symbol all over
the universe, and the Christ legend as an implant in pre-clears a million years
ago.[6] The Bible condemns Hubbard’s teaching by
stating, “Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ. He is the anti-Christ who denies the Father
and the Son.” (1 John 2:22). Jesus and
His crucifixion on the cross are well attested as historical events, not only
within the New Testament record, but in external sources beyond comparison. Hubbard has nothing historical upon which to
base his assertions.
Man,
according to Scientology, is “Basically Good.”
Mr. Hubbard rejects the concept that man is evil, “It is despicable and
utterly beneath contempt to tell a man he must repent, that he is evil.[7] Contrasting this to the Bible, we find that
Jesus not only called men evil (Matt. 7:11), but when he began his earthly
preaching, “Jesus began to preach and to say, Repent” (Matt. 4:17).
In
reference to the aforementioned Scientology belief that “you are not your
body,” this does not tell the complete story, biblically. James 2:26 tells us that the body without
the spirit is dead. The composition of
man, from the creation of Adam in Genesis, requires a body as well as a spirit
for him to be a living soul, Genesis 2:7.
One purpose for future resurrected body of the Christian is to reunite
the body and spirit to make a complete human being, though in resurrected form. Aside from that, man is not complete.
Salvation,
according to Scientology, is to be released from reincarnation, “...personal
salvation in one lifetime [is] freedom from the cycle of birth and death
[reincarnation]...”[8]
Salvation, according to the Bible, is to apply faith in the person and work of
Jesus Christ (Rom. 10:9-10; Acts 4:10-12).
The sacrifice of Jesus Christ cleanses us from our sins if we believe
upon Him (1 Jn. 1:7; Rev. 1:5).
Reincarnation
is a doctrine rejected by Jesus and the inspired words of Scripture. Jesus taught that He alone is from above
(Jn. 8:23) and that we are from this world.
He taught that we all die only once (Lk. 20:36) and that there is no
return to earth after death (Lk. 16:27-29).
The book of Hebrews (9:27) says, “It is appointed unto man once to die,
but after this the judgment.” If
reincarnation was true, then why did Jesus resurrect [instead of reincarnate]
on the third day (Jn. 2:19-21)? The
entire biblical message stands against the doctrine of reincarnation.
Every
Scientologist needs to hear the message of the saving grace of the Lord Jesus
Christ. They can leave behind their
works of trying to get out of a hypothetical past life and turn to the cross of
Christ instead. Scripture triumphantly
tells us, “For by grace ye have been saved through faith, and that not of
yourselves, it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.”
(Eph. 2:8-9)
Jude 3
Missions
P. O. Box
1901, Orange, CA 92856
Copyright 2002, Kurt Van Gorden
[1] L. Ron Hubbard, Professional Auditor’s
Bulletin #130 (All of L. Ron Hubbard’s writings and copyrights are owned by the
Church of Scientology, Los Angeles, California).
[2] L. Ron Hubbard, Phoenix Lectures,
p. 27.
[3] L. Ron Hubbard, Scientology: A New
Slant On Life, page 52.
[4] L. Ron Hubbard, Scientology: A World Religion Emerges in the Space Age,
page 15.
[5] L. Ron Hubbard, Certainty Magazine,
Vol. 5, No. 10.
[6] L. Ron Hubbard, Professional
Auditors Bulletin, #130.
[7] L. Ron Hubbard, Professional Auditor’s
Bulletin, #130.
[8] L. Ron Hubbard, Scientology: A World
Religion Emerges in the Space Age, page 16.